Autor(en):
Kumar S, Kesari KK, Behari J.
* Bioelectromagnetics Laboratory, School of Environmental Sciences. Jawaharlal Nehru University/New Delhi.
Indien
Veröffentlicht in:
Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2011; 66 (7): 1237-1245
Veröffentlicht: Juli 2011
auf EMF:data seit 26.01.2018
Weitere Veröffentlichungen: Studie gefördert durch:

Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR).

Schlagwörter zu dieser Studie:
Melatonin  |  Testosteron  |  Wirkungen auf Hoden/Spermien, Fertilität
Medizinische/biologische Studien

Die therapeutische Wirkung eines gepulsten elektromagnetischen Feldes auf die reproduktiven Muster der männlichen Wistar-Ratten, die einem 2,45-GHz-Mikrowellen-Feld ausgesetzt wurden.

The therapeutic effect of a pulsed electromagnetic field on the reproductive patterns of male Wistar rats exposed to a 2.45-GHz microwave field.

Original Abstract

Introduction: Environmental exposure to man-made electromagnetic fields has been steadily increasing with the growing demand for electronic items that are operational at various frequencies. Testicular function is particularly susceptible to radiation emitted by electromagnetic fields.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the therapeutic effects of a pulsed electromagnetic field (100 Hz) on the reproductive systems of male Wistar rats (70 days old).

Methods: The experiments were divided into five groups: microwave sham, microwave exposure (2.45 GHz), pulsed electromagnetic field sham, pulsed electromagnetic field (100 Hz) exposure, and microwave/pulsed electromagnetic field exposure. The animals were exposed for 2 hours/day for 60 days. After exposure, the animals were sacrificed, their sperm was used for creatine and caspase assays, and their serum was used for melatonin and testosterone assays.

Results: The results showed significant increases in caspase and creatine kinase and significant decreases in testosterone and melatonin in the exposed groups. This finding emphasizes that reactive oxygen species (a potential inducer of cancer) are the primary cause of DNA damage. However, pulsed electromagnetic field exposure relieves the effect of microwave exposure by inducing Faraday currents.

Conclusions: Electromagnetic fields are recognized as hazards that affect testicular function by generating reactive oxygen species and reduce the bioavailability of androgen to maturing spermatozoa. Thus, microwave exposure adversely affects male fertility, whereas pulsed electromagnetic field therapy is a non-invasive, simple technique that can be used as a scavenger agent to combat oxidative stress.

Keywords

Microwave | Caspases | Creatine kinase | Testosterone | Infertility

Exposition:

2450 MHz
input: 1080 W, output 700 W; 0,21 mW/cm²; SAR = 0,014 W/kg